MALE Hamon (or Hamelin) de Château-du-Loir

Lord of Château-du-Loir, before 1013-(probably) 1028×1036.

Hamon appears in two charters of Hughes III, count of Maine, one in about 1013 and another in 1014 [Cart. Château-du-Loir 2]. He was apparently the "Haimonis, militis" who signed an agreement between bishop Avesgaud of Le Mans (his brother-in-law) and the monks of the abbey of La Couture on 19 June 1028 [Cart. Château-du-Loir 2]. He was succeeded by his son Gervaise sometime before the latter became bishop of Le Mans in 1036 [Cart. Château-du-Loir 3].

Date of Birth: Unknown.
Place of Birth: Unknown.

Date of Death: 15 January [Nec. Mans 10; Act. Pont. Cenom. 371 (testament of his son Gervaise)] 1028×1036 [The 1028 date in this range depends on the identification in the 1028 charter mentioned above.]
Place of Death: Unknown.

Father: NN, son of Rorans.
[Cart. Château-du-Loir 8-9]

Mother: Unknown.

Spouse: m. 1006 or earlier, Hildeburge de Bellême, daughter of Yves de Bellême.
The testament of Gervaise, archbishop of Reims, dated before 1047, named, among others, his father Haimon, mother Hyldeburge, and his mother's brother, bishop Avesgaud of Le Mans [
Act. Pont. Cenom. 367-72].

Children:
The foundation charter of the priory of Saint-Jean-de-la-Motte mentions bishop Avesgaud, the dominus Gervaise and his brothers Avesgaud, Guillaume, and Robert [Act. Pont. Cenom. 360-2], and Guillaume and Robert are mentioned as brothers of Gervaise on other occasions.

MALE Gervaise I, b. Chateau-du-Loir, 2 Feb. 1007 [Ex chronico Remensi, RHF 10:271], d. Reims, 4 July 1067 [Nec. Mans 161-2], lord of Château-du-Loir, after 1028×1036-1067, bishop of Le Mans, 1036-1055, archbishop of Reims, 1055-1067.
The foundation charter for the priory of Saint-Jean-de-la-Motte indicates that Gervaise succeeded his father at some time before he became bishop of Le Mans [Cart. Château-du-Loir 3].

MALE Avesgaud, fl. 1028×1036.
[Known only from the charter of 1028×1036]

MALE Guillaume, fl. 1028×1036, living 31 May 1040.
As "Guillelmus, frater Gervasii episcopi" he was a witness to two charters dated 31 May 1040 [Cart. Château-du-Loir 5-6].

MALE Robert, fl. 1028×1036-1065, prob. d. bef. 1067; m. Elizabeth.

FEMALE Rotrude, m. (1) NN; (2) Guy I de Laval.
A charter of about 1041 states: "Hamelinus autem redonavit ecclesiam de Comburniaco Widdoni de Valle, cum filia sua in maritagio, et Waldino Vetulo de Malicornant illam de Artisiaco. Waldimus autem Vetulus dedit item ecclesiam de Artisiaco Walterio Restivo, cum filio suo in maritagio" (Translation: However, Hamelin/Hamon gave up the church of Busse [Comburniacus] to Guy de Laval, as a marriage portion with his daughter, and to Gaudin the Old of Malincorne [the church] of Arthezé [Artisiacus]. Moreover, Gaudin the Old gave the church of Arthezé to Walter Restivus, with his daughter in marriage.) [Cart. Château-du-Loir 6]. A charter of about 1050 has as witnesses, Rotrudis, wife of Wido de Valle [i.e., Gui de Laval] and her son Gualterius, filius Rotrudis. Since this Gualter/Walter is called a son of Rotrude rather than Gui, he was evidently the son of an earlier marriage.



Commentary

Possible daughter: Hildeburge, wife of Gaudin I de Malincorne.
Hildeburge is given by ES 13:68, the primary documentation being uncertain. However, the charter mentioned above under Rotrude does not give such a marriage, and the evidence for this is unclear.

Falsely attributed spouse: Godehilde de Bellême.
White (1940): 75-6, 98, erroneously makes Hildeburge's sister Godehilde the wife of Hamon. See the pages of Yves de Bellême and Hildeburge for more details.

Supposed father (probably falsely attributed): Hamon, lord of Creuilly and Thorigny.
See, e.g., RFC2, 247-8, from which the claim has been widely spread on the internet. I have not seen the claim given in a credible source.

Falsely attributed father: Adam de Château-du-Loir.
A charter of 1080×1094, which mentions Adam de Château-du-Loir and his son Hamelin, had been formerly misdated to ca. 1030, with the result that the Adam of the charter was misidentified as the father of the present Hamelin/Hamon [Cart. Château-du-Loir 26-7]. In fact, this Adam de Château-du-Loir was the present Hamon's grandson, son of his son Robert.


Bibliography

Act. Pont. Cenom. = Busson & Ledru, eds., Actus Pontificum Cenomannis in urbe Degentium (Archives Historiques du Maine 2, Le Mans, 1902).

Cart. Château-du-Loir = Eugène Vallée, Cartulaire de Château-du-Loir (Archives Historiques du Maine 6, Le Mans, 1905).

Nec. Mans = Busson & Ledru, Nécrologe-obituaire de la Cathédrale du Mans (Archives Historiques du Maine 7, Le Mans, 1906)

RFC2 = Roderick Stuart, Royalty for Commoners (2nd ed., Baltimore, 1992).

RHF = Recueil des historiens des Gaules et de la France.


Compiled by Stewart Baldwin

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